Under the principle of balance, what is achieved when the four agents of production reach equilibrium?

When the four agents of production—land, labor, capital, and entrepreneurship—reach equilibrium, the result is maximum market value. This outcome reflects the optimal combination and utilization of these resources, leading to the most efficient production levels and, subsequently, the highest valuation of the output.

In this context, maximum market value signifies that the potential of the resources has been fully exploited, leading to the greatest possible return on investment. When these four agents work harmoniously, they enhance productivity and thereby increase the market value of the goods or services produced.

The other options do not accurately represent the situation when equilibrium among the agents is achieved. Minimum market value would imply an underutilization of resources, where the output is not maximizing its potential. Average market value does not capture the peak efficiency that occurs at equilibrium, while variable market value suggests fluctuation, which contrasts with the stability introduced by equilibrium. Hence, the attainment of maximum market value is a direct consequence of achieving balance among the four agents of production.