What best describes a histogram?

A histogram is specifically defined as a graphical representation of the distribution of numerical data. It illustrates the frequency of data points falling into specific ranges or bins, allowing for a visual interpretation of how often each range occurs within the dataset. The x-axis typically represents the intervals (or bins) into which the data is divided, while the y-axis shows the frequency count for each interval. This visualization is particularly useful for identifying patterns such as the shape of the distribution, central tendencies, and variability within the data.

In contrast, the other options describe different types of data representation. A comparison of prices over time relates to time series analysis and typically uses line graphs or bar charts to visualize trends across a specific period. A line graph of property values represents changes in values over time but does not convey frequency distribution effectively. Lastly, a summary of market trends might discuss general observations about the market without providing a detailed view of data distribution, which is the core purpose of a histogram.